Saturday, June 23, 2012

Genre 2: Traditional Literature


The Lion and the Mouse
by Jerry Pinkney











Bibliography
Pinkney, Jerry. Adapter. 2009. The Lion and the Mouse. New York, NY: Little, Brown Books. ISBN: 9780316013567

Plot Summary
In this retelling of an Aesop’s fable, Pinkney shares the story of an unlikely pairing between a lion and mouse. Upon finding the lion snared in a trapper’s net, the mouse remembers when he was previously released by the lion. The mouse pays his debt by chewing through the trap ropes, freeing the lion.

Critical Analysis
Pinkney’s wordless adaptation of the Aesop’s fable, The Lion and the Mouse takes the reader through the story with vivid watercolor illustrations. The cover image devoid of any title or wording forces the reader to want to investigate further. Beginning with the sweeping images on the Serengeti in the endpapers, each illustration seems to vibrate and carry the reader through the story making words unnecessary.

The story unfolds through alternating close up images of the mouse and lion and wider views, some from an aerial point of view. Other Serengeti animals enter the scenes lending authenticity to the story’s African setting.

Although it is a wordless book, Pinkney judiciously chooses animal sounds to include such as, the “who, who, whoooo” and “screeeech” of an owl, “grrr” of the lion, and oft repeated “squeak” and “scratch” of the mouse. Included as part of the illustrations, this text blends into the scenes adding to a sense of realism.

Review Excerpt (s)
  • CALDECOTT MEDAL 2010
  • ALA Notable Children’s Books 2010
  • BOOKLIST starred review: “Pinkney’s soft, multihued strokes make everything in the jungle seem alive, right down to the rocks…”
  • PUBLISHERS WEEKLY: “Pinkney has no need for words; his art speaks eloquently for itself.”
Connections
  • Other Pinkney retellings: Little Red Riding Hood ISBN-10: 0316013552 ISBN-13: 978-0316013550 
    The Ugly Duckling ISBN-10: 068815932X  ISBN-13: 978-0688159320
  • Discuss ways in which the meek and strong can mutually help each other
  • Create wordless picture book retellings of favorite traditional tales
  • Research animals depicted in illustrations


The Three Little Pigs: An Architectural Tale
by Steven Guarnaccia












Bibliography
Guarnaccia, Steven. 2010. The Three Little Pigs: An Architectural Tale. New York, NY: Abrams. ISBN: 9780810989412

Plot Summary
Guarnaccia’s take on the tale, The Three Little Pigs, brings pig brothers and homebuilders differently than we’ve seen them before. The three pigs leave their mother’s home and build their own homes in the styles of architects Frank Gehry, Philip Johnson, and Frank Lloyd Wright. As in the original, the big bad wolf’s plan to eat the pigs is foiled by the third and strongest house.

Critical Analysis
In this fractured fairy tale version of The Three Little Pigs, Guarnaccia creates a parody that can be appreciated by both children and adults. Children will delight in Guarnaccia’s portrayal of the big bad wolf resplendent in his black leather jacket and jeans while riding a motor scooter. Adults will appreciate the persistent nods to great design present in not only the pig’s characters of Frank Gehry, Philip Johnson, and Frank Lloyd Wright, but the attention and praise paid to these architects.

Using simple, boldly colored illustrations and hand lettered text; Guarnaccia has designed a book as visually appealing as the designer chairs he includes in each pig’s house. Each of the three pig houses reflects a simplified version of the architect’s original design. The third house illustration, representing the Frank Lloyd House, incorporates just enough elements of the original design, complete with waterfall, to give readers a taste of this style of architecture.

Scattered throughout the book are nods to famous buildings, chairs, and other objects created by famous architects and designers. Endpapers serve as a kind of glossary to these objects.

Review Excerpt(s)
  • BOOKLIST: “Guarnaccia combines a delightfully fractured fairy tale with an ultrastylish, kid-friendly primer of twentieth-century design.”
  • PUBLISHERS WEEKLY: “[Guarnaccia] plays to design fans, decorating the pigs' homes with objects by the likes of Noguchi and Starck, and his endpapers provide a visual index to the allusions.” 
Connections
  • Research architects, buildings, and other objects represented in the book
  • Compare other variants and versions of The Three Little Pigs


Three Samurai Cats: A Story from Japan
Retold by Eric Kimmel
Illustrated by Mordicai Gerstein












Bibliography
Kimmel, Eric. Adapter. 2003. Three Samurai Cats: A Story from Japan. Ill. by Mordicai Gerstein. New York, NY: Holiday House. ISBN-13: 9780823418770 ISBN-10: 0823418774

Plot Summary
In medieval Japan, the castle of a powerful lord, a daimyo, is occupied by a mean and nasty “savage” rat. After guard dogs prove powerless against the rat, three samurai cats are brought to the castle to defeat the rat. In the end, the “decrepit old cat” is the only one to successfully defeat the rat.

Critical Analysis
Kimmel’s adaptation is full of action-packed dialogue within a fast-paced narrative. Attention is paid to include Japanese references within the English text; “Watch! I will demonstrate the technique of karigane, the wild goose, followed by shimo-tatewari, the bottom vertical split.”

The colorful pen and ink illustrations are finely detailed. Gerstein’s use of humor, as seen in the pot-bellied rat sprawled across the floor in a gluttonous stupor, complements the text well. Kimmel’s descriptions of the samurai moves are skillfully portrayed in Gerstein’s images of a sword-yielding samurai cat.

Children will delight in the swordsmanship action and humorous illustrations, while adults will enjoy the tale’s lesson; “Draw strength from stillness, Learn to act without acting.”

Review Excerpt(s)
  • BOOKLIST: “Humorous, perfectly paced language…[the] colorful, detailed drawings are irresistible.”
  • PUBLISHERS WEEKLY: “Humor, wisdom and excitement make this offbeat tale a winner.”
  • KIRKUS REVIEWS: “A sophisticated story designed to stimulate unconventional thinking.”
Connections

  • Discuss the lesson learned by the daimyo
  • Explore Japanese culture and traditions
  • Explore Eric Kimmel’s website: http://ericakimmel.com/
  • Other books by Kimmel: 
          The Three Carbritos ISBN-10: 0761453431 ISBN-13: 978-0761453437 
          Hershel and the Hanukkah Goblins ISBN-10: 0823411311

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