Saturday, June 23, 2012

Genre 2: Traditional Literature


The Lion and the Mouse
by Jerry Pinkney











Bibliography
Pinkney, Jerry. Adapter. 2009. The Lion and the Mouse. New York, NY: Little, Brown Books. ISBN: 9780316013567

Plot Summary
In this retelling of an Aesop’s fable, Pinkney shares the story of an unlikely pairing between a lion and mouse. Upon finding the lion snared in a trapper’s net, the mouse remembers when he was previously released by the lion. The mouse pays his debt by chewing through the trap ropes, freeing the lion.

Critical Analysis
Pinkney’s wordless adaptation of the Aesop’s fable, The Lion and the Mouse takes the reader through the story with vivid watercolor illustrations. The cover image devoid of any title or wording forces the reader to want to investigate further. Beginning with the sweeping images on the Serengeti in the endpapers, each illustration seems to vibrate and carry the reader through the story making words unnecessary.

The story unfolds through alternating close up images of the mouse and lion and wider views, some from an aerial point of view. Other Serengeti animals enter the scenes lending authenticity to the story’s African setting.

Although it is a wordless book, Pinkney judiciously chooses animal sounds to include such as, the “who, who, whoooo” and “screeeech” of an owl, “grrr” of the lion, and oft repeated “squeak” and “scratch” of the mouse. Included as part of the illustrations, this text blends into the scenes adding to a sense of realism.

Review Excerpt (s)
  • CALDECOTT MEDAL 2010
  • ALA Notable Children’s Books 2010
  • BOOKLIST starred review: “Pinkney’s soft, multihued strokes make everything in the jungle seem alive, right down to the rocks…”
  • PUBLISHERS WEEKLY: “Pinkney has no need for words; his art speaks eloquently for itself.”
Connections
  • Other Pinkney retellings: Little Red Riding Hood ISBN-10: 0316013552 ISBN-13: 978-0316013550 
    The Ugly Duckling ISBN-10: 068815932X  ISBN-13: 978-0688159320
  • Discuss ways in which the meek and strong can mutually help each other
  • Create wordless picture book retellings of favorite traditional tales
  • Research animals depicted in illustrations


The Three Little Pigs: An Architectural Tale
by Steven Guarnaccia












Bibliography
Guarnaccia, Steven. 2010. The Three Little Pigs: An Architectural Tale. New York, NY: Abrams. ISBN: 9780810989412

Plot Summary
Guarnaccia’s take on the tale, The Three Little Pigs, brings pig brothers and homebuilders differently than we’ve seen them before. The three pigs leave their mother’s home and build their own homes in the styles of architects Frank Gehry, Philip Johnson, and Frank Lloyd Wright. As in the original, the big bad wolf’s plan to eat the pigs is foiled by the third and strongest house.

Critical Analysis
In this fractured fairy tale version of The Three Little Pigs, Guarnaccia creates a parody that can be appreciated by both children and adults. Children will delight in Guarnaccia’s portrayal of the big bad wolf resplendent in his black leather jacket and jeans while riding a motor scooter. Adults will appreciate the persistent nods to great design present in not only the pig’s characters of Frank Gehry, Philip Johnson, and Frank Lloyd Wright, but the attention and praise paid to these architects.

Using simple, boldly colored illustrations and hand lettered text; Guarnaccia has designed a book as visually appealing as the designer chairs he includes in each pig’s house. Each of the three pig houses reflects a simplified version of the architect’s original design. The third house illustration, representing the Frank Lloyd House, incorporates just enough elements of the original design, complete with waterfall, to give readers a taste of this style of architecture.

Scattered throughout the book are nods to famous buildings, chairs, and other objects created by famous architects and designers. Endpapers serve as a kind of glossary to these objects.

Review Excerpt(s)
  • BOOKLIST: “Guarnaccia combines a delightfully fractured fairy tale with an ultrastylish, kid-friendly primer of twentieth-century design.”
  • PUBLISHERS WEEKLY: “[Guarnaccia] plays to design fans, decorating the pigs' homes with objects by the likes of Noguchi and Starck, and his endpapers provide a visual index to the allusions.” 
Connections
  • Research architects, buildings, and other objects represented in the book
  • Compare other variants and versions of The Three Little Pigs


Three Samurai Cats: A Story from Japan
Retold by Eric Kimmel
Illustrated by Mordicai Gerstein












Bibliography
Kimmel, Eric. Adapter. 2003. Three Samurai Cats: A Story from Japan. Ill. by Mordicai Gerstein. New York, NY: Holiday House. ISBN-13: 9780823418770 ISBN-10: 0823418774

Plot Summary
In medieval Japan, the castle of a powerful lord, a daimyo, is occupied by a mean and nasty “savage” rat. After guard dogs prove powerless against the rat, three samurai cats are brought to the castle to defeat the rat. In the end, the “decrepit old cat” is the only one to successfully defeat the rat.

Critical Analysis
Kimmel’s adaptation is full of action-packed dialogue within a fast-paced narrative. Attention is paid to include Japanese references within the English text; “Watch! I will demonstrate the technique of karigane, the wild goose, followed by shimo-tatewari, the bottom vertical split.”

The colorful pen and ink illustrations are finely detailed. Gerstein’s use of humor, as seen in the pot-bellied rat sprawled across the floor in a gluttonous stupor, complements the text well. Kimmel’s descriptions of the samurai moves are skillfully portrayed in Gerstein’s images of a sword-yielding samurai cat.

Children will delight in the swordsmanship action and humorous illustrations, while adults will enjoy the tale’s lesson; “Draw strength from stillness, Learn to act without acting.”

Review Excerpt(s)
  • BOOKLIST: “Humorous, perfectly paced language…[the] colorful, detailed drawings are irresistible.”
  • PUBLISHERS WEEKLY: “Humor, wisdom and excitement make this offbeat tale a winner.”
  • KIRKUS REVIEWS: “A sophisticated story designed to stimulate unconventional thinking.”
Connections

  • Discuss the lesson learned by the daimyo
  • Explore Japanese culture and traditions
  • Explore Eric Kimmel’s website: http://ericakimmel.com/
  • Other books by Kimmel: 
          The Three Carbritos ISBN-10: 0761453431 ISBN-13: 978-0761453437 
          Hershel and the Hanukkah Goblins ISBN-10: 0823411311

Wednesday, June 13, 2012

Genre 1: Picture Books


Don’t Let the Pigeon Drive the Bus
by Mo Willems












Bibliography
Willems, Mo. 2003. Don’t Let the Pigeon Drive the Bus. New York, NY: Hyperion. ISBN 078681988X

Plot Summary
As a bus driver leaves for a break, he asks the reader to “watch things for me” and asks to remember, “Don’t let the pigeon drive the bus!” What follows is a series of pleas and attempts at reasoning by a very determined pigeon to do just that, drive the bus. The pigeon goes through a myriad of emotions during its attempts with facial expressions and body language to match. The story culminates in a final berserk-filled plea of, “LET ME DRIVE THE BUS!!!” Hanging its head in defeat, the driver finally returns.

Critical Analysis
Willems’ story of a very determined pigeon takes the reader through a monologue that builds in intensity with each page. Readers can’t help but be drawn into the story as the pigeon is looking at and speaking directly to them.

The crayon-like illustrations with heavy black lines convey many emotions despite their simplicity. Even without words, the pigeon’s feelings are conveyed effortlessly. With only a profile view of one eye, the reader is well aware of the pigeon’s frustration, disgust, disappointment, and final exhaustion.

Readers will enjoy the interactive quality being enticed to shout along with the repeated phrase, “Don’t let the pigeon drive the bus!”

Review Excerpt(s)
Caldecott Honor 2004
ALA Notable Children’s Books 2004
Starred review in SCHOOL LIBRARY JOURNAL: “A brilliantly simple book that is absolutely true to life…”
Starred review in BOOKLIST: “Preschoolers will howl over the pigeon's dramatics…”
Starred review in HORN BOOK: “Story-hour listeners (and beginning readers) will be hooked by this silly title.”

Connections
*Create imitations—write and illustrate sequels or your own “Don’t Let…” book.
*Act out monologue performances of the story or imitations.
*Other Mo Willems books:
Don’t Let the Pigeon Stay Up Late  ISBN-10: 0786837462  ISBN-13: 978-0786837465
The Pigeon Wants a Puppy  ISBN-10: 1423109600  ISBN-13: 978-1423109600



Millions of Cats
by Wanda Gág










Bibliography
Gág, Wanda. 1996. Millions of Cats. New York, NY: Penguin Putman Books. ISBN 0698113632

Plot Summary
In this tale, Wanda Gág tells about the efforts of a “very old man and a very old woman” to cure their loneliness. The bearded husband sets off on a mission to find a cat to keep them company. He eventually comes upon a hill “quite covered with cats.” Returning home with “hundreds of cats, thousands of cats, millions and billions and trillions of cats,” for he is unable to choose just one, the couple asks the cats to decide who should stay. After a huge cat fight, a “homely little cat” remains, becoming the perfect companion.

Critical Analysis
Gág’s story draws the reader into the story and along the cat quest with the “very old man.” Her simple black and white drawings complement the text. As the old man climbs over hills and “through cool valleys,” the reader’s eye follows up and down and across the pages.

The rhythm of the repeated phrase, “hundreds of cats, thousands of cats, millions and billions and trillions of cats” is echoed and emphasized in the illustrations of cat covered hills. One begins to sense cats even beyond the hills and valleys.

This book reminds us that less is often more and can turn out to be just what we were looking for. Through the love and care of the man and woman, the “homely little cat” flourishes becoming “the most beautiful cat in the whole wide world.”  

Review Excerpt(s)
Newbery Honor 1929
Lewis Carroll Shelf Award 1958
SCHOOL LIBRARY JOURNAL: "This Newbery Honor winner is distinguished by innovative design and a strong storyteller's cadence."
NEW YORK TIMES: “A perennial favorite.”

Connections
*Discuss the concept of companionship; what it means, why we need it, what it does for us, why caring for each other is important.
*Discuss the concept of self-esteem; why a good self-esteem is important, how to improve our self-esteem
Other books that explore self-esteem:
Freeman, Don. Corduroy. ISBN-10: 0670063363  ISBN-13: 978-0670063369
Andersen, Hans Christian. Adapted by Jerry Pinkney. The Ugly Duckling. ISBN-10: 068815932X  ISBN-13: 978-0688159320


Kitten’s First Full Moon
by Kevin Henkes












Bibliography
Henkes, Kevin. 2004. Kitten’s First Full Moon. New York, NY: Scholastic. ISBN 0439800560

Plot Summary

Critical Analysis

Review Excerpt(s)
Caldecott Medal 2005
ALA Notable Children’s Books 2005
Starred review in BOOKLIST: “Henkes creates another winner in this simple, charming story about a naive little kitten…”
Starred review in KIRKUS REVIEWS: “artful in its gracelessness and naïveté…”

Connections